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Error hiding is an anti-pattern in computer programming. The programmer hides error messages by overriding them with exception handling. As a result of this the root error message is hidden from the user (hence 'error hiding') and so they will not be told what the actual error is. Error hiding is a bane of support engineers' jobs as it often delays the resolution of the problem by hiding information needed to identify what is going wrong. A common argument for error hiding is the desire to hide complexity from the user. Frequently best practice is to raise an exception to the user to hide a complex error message but to save the full error message to an error log which a support engineer can access to resolve the problem. ''Example:'' try ImportFile(filename); except // an exception with almost no information raise Exception.Create('import failed'); end; This code fragment attempts to open a file and read it into memory. If it fails (for whatever reason) the user only gets a message telling them that the import failed, not why or indeed which file failed to import. // better approach try ImportFile(filename); except on E:Exception do begin // build an informative message E.Message := 'Import of file <'+filename+'> failed.'+#13#10 + E.Message; // re-raise the exception raise; end; end; In this example the user at least gets a message that tells them which file failed to import; this gives them a start at diagnosing the problem. A more complete solution would include additional information on why the import failed (e.g. "File does not exist", "File appears to be damaged", "Do not have permission to access this file", etc... ) and write the information to a log file, possibly (for very complex or enterprise level applications) also generating extra 'trace' files containing detailed records of the state of the application when the error occurred. Sometimes error hiding is a valid activity, for example accessing the contents of a file that does not exist in Java version 1.3 or older would result in an IOException message without any reference to the missing file. In this case it would be sensible to hide the error and raise an exception based on what the application was trying to do at the time, giving what extra information can be obtained.Another justification for Error Hiding is to avoid component crashing in case of failure. Despite the error, the component continues its job. The user (and the testers) never see the crash, even if some anomalies ''can'' be discovered, as the results are not those expected. This is accomplished either with a try/catch with an empty catch clause, or by executing code depending on the returning error status: ''Example of try/catch error hiding (C++ code):'' #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; int main(int argc, char * *argv) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Error hiding」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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